{
 "n": 30,
 "mae_mai": [
  {
   "th": "สลับฟันปลา",
   "rtgs": "salap fan pla",
   "gloss": "Alternating fish teeth",
   "refers": "thing",
   "figure": "the zigzag of a fish's jaw",
   "set": "mae_mai",
   "note": "The name is a shape, not a fish: two rows of teeth that pass each other.",
   "n": 1,
   "described_th": "ใช้มือข้างหนึ่งปัดหมัดของอีกฝ่าย แล้วใช้มืออีกข้างกระแทกที่ไหล่ด้านนอกของฝ่ายรุก"
  },
  {
   "th": "ปักษาแหวกรัง",
   "rtgs": "paksa waek rang",
   "gloss": "The bird parts its nest",
   "refers": "beast",
   "figure": "a bird",
   "set": "mae_mai",
   "n": 2,
   "described_th": "ก้าวเท้าข้างหนึ่งทแยงเข้าวงใน ใช้แขนปัดหมัดฝ่ายรุกให้พ้นใบหน้า และใช้มืออีกข้างกระแทกไหล่ด้านในของฝ่ายรุก"
  },
  {
   "th": "ชวาซัดหอก",
   "rtgs": "chawa sat hok",
   "gloss": "The Javanese hurls the spear",
   "refers": "people",
   "figure": "a Javanese",
   "set": "mae_mai",
   "n": 3,
   "described_th": "ก้าวเท้าเฉียงออกวงนอก ยกแขนข้างหนึ่งปัดหมัดฝ่ายรุกออก แล้วใช้แขนอีกข้างหนึ่งยกศอกกระแทกชายโครงฝ่ายรุก"
  },
  {
   "th": "อิเหนาแทงกริช",
   "rtgs": "Inao thaeng krit",
   "gloss": "Inao stabs with the kris",
   "refers": "myth",
   "figure": "Inao",
   "set": "mae_mai",
   "note": "Inao is the hero of the Javanese Panji romance as the Thai court retold it — a play, not a fighter.",
   "n": 4,
   "described_th": "ก้าวเท้าทแยงเข้าวงใน ยกแขนข้างหนึ่งปัดหมัดฝ่ายรุกออก แล้วใช้แขนอีกข้างหนึ่งยกศอกกระแทกชายโครงฝ่ายรุก"
  },
  {
   "th": "ยอเขาพระสุเมรุ",
   "rtgs": "yo khao phra sumen",
   "gloss": "Lifting Mount Meru",
   "refers": "myth",
   "figure": "Mount Meru",
   "set": "mae_mai",
   "n": 5,
   "described_th": "ก้มศีรษะเพื่อให้หมัดฝ่ายรุกพ้นไป พร้อมก้าวเท้าไปข้างหน้าเล็กน้อย แล้วใช้หมัดเสยคางฝ่ายรุก"
  },
  {
   "th": "ตาเถรค้ำฝัก",
   "rtgs": "ta then kham fak",
   "gloss": "The old monk props up the pod",
   "refers": "people",
   "figure": "an elderly monk",
   "set": "mae_mai",
   "n": 6,
   "described_th": "ก้าวเท้าข้างหนึ่งเข้าวงใน พร้อมกับงอแขนข้างหนึ่งปัดหมัดฝ่ายรุกให้พ้นศีรษะ แล้วใช้มืออีกข้างชกปลายคางฝ่ายรุกทันที"
  },
  {
   "th": "มอญยันหลัก",
   "rtgs": "mon yan lak",
   "gloss": "The Mon braces against the post",
   "refers": "people",
   "figure": "a Mon",
   "set": "mae_mai",
   "n": 7,
   "described_th": "ยกแขนทั้งสองป้องกันหน้า แล้วใช้เท้าข้างหนึ่งถีบท้องหรือช่องอกฝ่ายรุกให้กระเด็น"
  },
  {
   "th": "ปักลูกทอย",
   "rtgs": "pak luk thoi",
   "gloss": "Driving in the wedge",
   "refers": "thing",
   "figure": "a wooden wedge",
   "set": "mae_mai",
   "n": 8,
   "described_th": "หันตัวหาทิศทางที่ฝ่ายรุกเตะมา ยกศอกทั้งสองขึ้นป้องกัน พร้อมกับใช้มือป้องกันการพลาดถูกใบหน้าไปในตัว"
  },
  {
   "th": "จระเข้ฟาดหาง",
   "rtgs": "chorakhe fat hang",
   "gloss": "The crocodile lashes its tail",
   "refers": "beast",
   "figure": "a crocodile",
   "set": "mae_mai",
   "note": "The spinning back kick, and the one name most non-Thai gyms also use.",
   "n": 9,
   "described_th": "ใช้ส้นเท้ากระแทกเข้าที่ศีรษะของฝ่ายรุก"
  },
  {
   "th": "หักงวงไอยรา",
   "rtgs": "hak nguang aiyara",
   "gloss": "Breaking the elephant's trunk",
   "refers": "myth",
   "figure": "Airavata",
   "set": "mae_mai",
   "note": "Aiyara is Airavata, Indra's elephant — the same animal as Erawan below, under its Pali name.",
   "n": 10,
   "described_th": "ใช้แขนโอบจับบริเวณน่องฝ่ายรุก พร้อมกับใช้ศอกอีกข้างแทงเข้าที่บริเวณโคนขาของฝ่ายรุก"
  },
  {
   "th": "นาคาบิดหาง",
   "rtgs": "nakha bit hang",
   "gloss": "The naga twists the tail",
   "refers": "myth",
   "figure": "a naga",
   "set": "mae_mai",
   "n": 11,
   "described_th": "ใช้มือทั้งสองตะปบส้นเท้าอีกฝ่ายที่เตะมา แล้วใช้มือที่จับปลายเท้าฝ่ายรุกบิดออกด้านนอก ใช้มือที่จับส้นเท้าฝ่ายรุกดึงเข้าหาตัว พร้อมใช้เข่ากระแทกเข้าที่น่องฝ่ายรุก"
  },
  {
   "th": "วิรุฬหกกลับ",
   "rtgs": "wirunhok klap",
   "gloss": "Virulhaka turns over",
   "refers": "myth",
   "figure": "Virūḷhaka",
   "set": "mae_mai",
   "note": "One of the four heavenly kings, guardian of the south.",
   "n": 12,
   "described_th": "พลิกตัวทแยงสู่ทิศที่ฝ่ายรุกเตะมา แล้วใช้เท้ากระแทกต้นขาฝ่ายรุกออกไป โดยใช้มือทั้งสองป้องกันการพลาดเตะถูกชายโครง"
  },
  {
   "th": "ดับชวาลา",
   "rtgs": "dap chawala",
   "gloss": "Putting out the lamp",
   "refers": "thing",
   "figure": "an oil lamp",
   "set": "mae_mai",
   "n": 13,
   "described_th": "ใช้มือข้างหนึ่งกดแขนฝ่ายรุกที่ชกมาให้ลงต่ำ พร้อมกับใช้มืออีกข้างชกหน้าฝ่ายรุกในเวลาเดียวกัน"
  },
  {
   "th": "ขุนยักษ์จับลิง",
   "rtgs": "khun yak chap ling",
   "gloss": "The giant catches the monkey",
   "refers": "myth",
   "figure": "Thotsakan and Hanuman",
   "set": "mae_mai",
   "note": "The demon king and the monkey: the Ramakien in four syllables.",
   "n": 14,
   "described_th": "ยกแขนทั้งสองปัดการเตะที่แข้งของฝ่ายรุก แล้วยกแขนข้างหนึ่งป้องกันศอกของฝ่ายรุก ซึ่งเป็นการหลบการชก, การเตะ และการศอกในเวลาเดียวกัน"
  },
  {
   "th": "หักคอเอราวัณ",
   "rtgs": "hak kho erawan",
   "gloss": "Breaking Erawan's neck",
   "refers": "myth",
   "figure": "Erawan",
   "set": "mae_mai",
   "note": "The three-headed elephant Indra rides. The technique is the clinch knee to the face.",
   "n": 15,
   "described_th": "ใช้มือทั้งสองจับที่ต้นคอของฝ่ายรุก แล้วกระแทกเข่าข้างหนึ่งไปที่หน้าของฝ่ายรุก\n|}"
  }
 ],
 "luk_mai": [
  {
   "th": "เอราวัณเสยงา",
   "rtgs": "erawan soei nga",
   "gloss": "Erawan tosses its tusks",
   "refers": "myth",
   "figure": "Erawan",
   "set": "luk_mai",
   "n": 1
  },
  {
   "th": "บาทาลูบพักตร์",
   "rtgs": "batha lup phak",
   "gloss": "The foot strokes the face",
   "refers": "plain",
   "figure": "",
   "set": "luk_mai",
   "note": "The one name in the thirty that describes the movement — and it still does it in Sanskrit loanwords, bāda for foot and vaktra for face, not the everyday Thai words.",
   "n": 2
  },
  {
   "th": "ขุนยักษ์พานาง",
   "rtgs": "khun yak pha nang",
   "gloss": "The giant carries off the lady",
   "refers": "myth",
   "figure": "Thotsakan and Sida",
   "set": "luk_mai",
   "n": 3
  },
  {
   "th": "พระรามน้าวศร",
   "rtgs": "phra ram nao son",
   "gloss": "Rama draws the bow",
   "refers": "myth",
   "figure": "Rama",
   "set": "luk_mai",
   "n": 4
  },
  {
   "th": "ไกรสรข้ามห้วย",
   "rtgs": "kraison kham huai",
   "gloss": "The lion crosses the stream",
   "refers": "myth",
   "figure": "Kraison, the mythic lion",
   "set": "luk_mai",
   "n": 5
  },
  {
   "th": "กวางเหลียวหลัง",
   "rtgs": "kwang liao lang",
   "gloss": "The deer looks back",
   "refers": "beast",
   "figure": "a deer",
   "set": "luk_mai",
   "n": 6
  },
  {
   "th": "หิรัญม้วนแผ่นดิน",
   "rtgs": "hiran muan phaendin",
   "gloss": "Hiran rolls up the earth",
   "refers": "myth",
   "figure": "Hiranyaksha",
   "set": "luk_mai",
   "note": "The demon who rolled the earth up like a mat and carried it to the bottom of the sea.",
   "n": 7
  },
  {
   "th": "นาคมุดบาดาล",
   "rtgs": "nak mut badan",
   "gloss": "The naga dives to the underworld",
   "refers": "myth",
   "figure": "a naga",
   "set": "luk_mai",
   "n": 8
  },
  {
   "th": "หนุมานถวายแหวน",
   "rtgs": "hanuman thawai waen",
   "gloss": "Hanuman presents the ring",
   "refers": "myth",
   "figure": "Hanuman",
   "set": "luk_mai",
   "note": "The moment Hanuman reaches Sida with Rama's ring. Three of the four regional lists carry this one.",
   "n": 9
  },
  {
   "th": "ญวนทอดแห",
   "rtgs": "yuan thot hae",
   "gloss": "The Vietnamese casts the net",
   "refers": "people",
   "figure": "a Vietnamese",
   "set": "luk_mai",
   "n": 10
  },
  {
   "th": "ทะแยค้ำเสา",
   "rtgs": "thayae kham sao",
   "gloss": "The thayae props the pillar",
   "refers": "people",
   "figure": "a thayae",
   "set": "luk_mai",
   "note": "Thayae is a Mon melody and, by extension, a Mon musician. The reading is not certain.",
   "n": 11
  },
  {
   "th": "หงส์ปีกหัก",
   "rtgs": "hong pik hak",
   "gloss": "The swan with the broken wing",
   "refers": "beast",
   "figure": "a hamsa",
   "set": "luk_mai",
   "n": 12
  },
  {
   "th": "สักพวงมาลัย",
   "rtgs": "sak phuang malai",
   "gloss": "Threading the garland",
   "refers": "thing",
   "figure": "a flower garland",
   "set": "luk_mai",
   "n": 13
  },
  {
   "th": "เถรกวาดลาน",
   "rtgs": "then kwat lan",
   "gloss": "The elder sweeps the courtyard",
   "refers": "people",
   "figure": "an elder monk",
   "set": "luk_mai",
   "n": 14
  },
  {
   "th": "ฝานลูกบวบ",
   "rtgs": "fan luk buap",
   "gloss": "Slicing the gourd",
   "refers": "thing",
   "figure": "a gourd",
   "set": "luk_mai",
   "n": 15
  }
 ],
 "by_class": {
  "thing": 5,
  "beast": 4,
  "people": 6,
  "myth": 14,
  "plain": 1
 },
 "picture": 29,
 "plain": 1,
 "myth": 14,
 "classes": {
  "myth": "a god, a demon, or a character from the Ramakien and its Hindu antecedents",
  "beast": "an ordinary animal",
  "people": "an ethnonym, or a person by their trade or station",
  "thing": "an object or a piece of household work",
  "plain": "the movement described as movement"
 },
 "schools": {
  "korat": {
   "rows": [
    {
     "th": "ชักหมัดมาเตะตีนหน้าพร้อมหมัดชัก",
     "rtgs": "chak mat ma te tin na phrom mat chak",
     "gloss": "Draw the fist, kick with the lead foot as the fist draws",
     "refers": "plain",
     "figure": "",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "ชักปิดปกด้วยศอก",
     "rtgs": "chak pit pok duai sok",
     "gloss": "Draw and cover with the elbow",
     "refers": "plain",
     "figure": "",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "ชกห้ามไหล่",
     "rtgs": "chok ham lai",
     "gloss": "Punch, checking the shoulder",
     "refers": "plain",
     "figure": "",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "เมื่อเข้าให้ชกนอกเมื่อออกให้ชกใน",
     "rtgs": "muea khao hai chok nok muea ok hai chok nai",
     "gloss": "Going in, punch outside; coming out, punch inside",
     "refers": "plain",
     "figure": "",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "ชกช้างประสานงา",
     "rtgs": "chok chang prasan nga",
     "gloss": "Punch as elephants lock tusks",
     "refers": "beast",
     "figure": "elephants",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "ทัดมาลา",
     "rtgs": "that mala",
     "gloss": "Wearing the garland at the ear",
     "refers": "thing",
     "figure": "a garland",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "กาฉีกรัง",
     "rtgs": "ka chik rang",
     "gloss": "The crow tears the nest",
     "refers": "beast",
     "figure": "a crow",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "หนุมานถวายแหวน",
     "rtgs": "hanuman thawai waen",
     "gloss": "Hanuman presents the ring",
     "refers": "myth",
     "figure": "Hanuman",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "ล้มพลอยอาย",
     "rtgs": "lom phloi ai",
     "gloss": "Falling as if ashamed",
     "refers": "plain",
     "figure": "",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "ลิงชิงลูกไม้",
     "rtgs": "ling ching luk mai",
     "gloss": "The monkey snatches the fruit",
     "refers": "beast",
     "figure": "a monkey",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "กุมภัณฑ์หักหอก",
     "rtgs": "kumphan hak hok",
     "gloss": "The kumbhanda breaks the spear",
     "refers": "myth",
     "figure": "a kumbhanda",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "ฤาษีมุดสระ",
     "rtgs": "ruesi mut sa",
     "gloss": "The hermit dives the pool",
     "refers": "people",
     "figure": "a ruesi",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "ทศกัณฑ์โศก",
     "rtgs": "thotsakan sok",
     "gloss": "Thotsakan grieves",
     "refers": "myth",
     "figure": "Thotsakan",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "ตะเพียนแฝงตอ",
     "rtgs": "taphian faeng to",
     "gloss": "The carp hides by the stump",
     "refers": "beast",
     "figure": "a carp",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "นกคุ้มเข้ารัง",
     "rtgs": "nok khum khao rang",
     "gloss": "The quail enters the nest",
     "refers": "beast",
     "figure": "a quail",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "คชสารกวาดหญ้า",
     "rtgs": "khotchasan kwat ya",
     "gloss": "The elephant sweeps the grass",
     "refers": "beast",
     "figure": "an elephant",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "หักหลักเพ็ชร",
     "rtgs": "hak lak phet",
     "gloss": "Breaking the diamond post",
     "refers": "thing",
     "figure": "a post",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "คชสารแทงโรง",
     "rtgs": "khotchasan thaeng rong",
     "gloss": "The elephant charges the stockade",
     "refers": "beast",
     "figure": "an elephant",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "หนุมานแหวกฟอง",
     "rtgs": "hanuman waek fong",
     "gloss": "Hanuman parts the waves",
     "refers": "myth",
     "figure": "Hanuman",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "ลิงพลิ้ว",
     "rtgs": "ling phliu",
     "gloss": "The monkey slips away",
     "refers": "beast",
     "figure": "a monkey",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "กาลอดบ่วง",
     "rtgs": "ka lot buang",
     "gloss": "The crow slips the snare",
     "refers": "beast",
     "figure": "a crow",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "หนุมานแบกพระ",
     "rtgs": "hanuman baek phra",
     "gloss": "Hanuman carries the lord",
     "refers": "myth",
     "figure": "Hanuman",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "หนูไต่ราว",
     "rtgs": "nu tai rao",
     "gloss": "The rat runs the rail",
     "refers": "beast",
     "figure": "a rat",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "ตลบนก",
     "rtgs": "talop nok",
     "gloss": "Flipping the bird over",
     "refers": "beast",
     "figure": "a bird",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "หนุมานถอนตอ",
     "rtgs": "hanuman thon to",
     "gloss": "Hanuman pulls up the stump",
     "refers": "myth",
     "figure": "Hanuman",
     "set": "korat"
    },
    {
     "th": "ตอแหล",
     "rtgs": "to lae",
     "gloss": "The liar",
     "refers": "people",
     "figure": "a liar",
     "set": "korat"
    }
   ],
   "by_class": {
    "plain": 5,
    "beast": 11,
    "thing": 2,
    "myth": 6,
    "people": 2
   },
   "n": 26
  },
  "chaiya": {
   "rows": [
    {
     "th": "ปั้นหมัด",
     "rtgs": "pan mat",
     "gloss": "Moulding the fist",
     "refers": "plain",
     "figure": "",
     "set": "chaiya"
    },
    {
     "th": "พันแขน",
     "rtgs": "phan khaen",
     "gloss": "Winding the arm",
     "refers": "plain",
     "figure": "",
     "set": "chaiya"
    },
    {
     "th": "พันหมัด",
     "rtgs": "phan mat",
     "gloss": "Winding the fist",
     "refers": "plain",
     "figure": "",
     "set": "chaiya"
    },
    {
     "th": "พันหมัดพลิกเหลี่ยม",
     "rtgs": "phan mat phlik liam",
     "gloss": "Winding the fist, turning the angle",
     "refers": "plain",
     "figure": "",
     "set": "chaiya"
    },
    {
     "th": "กระโดดตบศอก",
     "rtgs": "kradot top sok",
     "gloss": "Jumping elbow slap",
     "refers": "plain",
     "figure": "",
     "set": "chaiya"
    },
    {
     "th": "เต้นแร้งเต้นกา",
     "rtgs": "ten raeng ten ka",
     "gloss": "The vulture dance, the crow dance",
     "refers": "beast",
     "figure": "a vulture and a crow",
     "set": "chaiya"
    },
    {
     "th": "ย่างสามขุม",
     "rtgs": "yang sam khum",
     "gloss": "The three-pit step",
     "refers": "thing",
     "figure": "three pits in the ground",
     "set": "chaiya"
    }
   ],
   "by_class": {
    "plain": 5,
    "beast": 1,
    "thing": 1
   },
   "n": 7
  },
  "lopburi": {
   "rows": [
    {
     "th": "เอราวัณเสยงา",
     "rtgs": "erawan soei nga",
     "gloss": "Erawan tosses its tusks",
     "refers": "myth",
     "figure": "Erawan",
     "set": "lopburi"
    },
    {
     "th": "ขุนยักษ์พานาง",
     "rtgs": "khun yak pha nang",
     "gloss": "The giant carries off the lady",
     "refers": "myth",
     "figure": "Thotsakan and Sida",
     "set": "lopburi"
    },
    {
     "th": "พระรามน้าวศร",
     "rtgs": "phra ram nao son",
     "gloss": "Rama draws the bow",
     "refers": "myth",
     "figure": "Rama",
     "set": "lopburi"
    },
    {
     "th": "กวางเหลียวหลัง",
     "rtgs": "kwang liao lang",
     "gloss": "The deer looks back",
     "refers": "beast",
     "figure": "a deer",
     "set": "lopburi"
    },
    {
     "th": "หิรัญม้วนแผ่นดิน",
     "rtgs": "hiran muan phaendin",
     "gloss": "Hiran rolls up the earth",
     "refers": "myth",
     "figure": "Hiranyaksha",
     "set": "lopburi"
    },
    {
     "th": "หนุมานถวายแหวน",
     "rtgs": "hanuman thawai waen",
     "gloss": "Hanuman presents the ring",
     "refers": "myth",
     "figure": "Hanuman",
     "set": "lopburi"
    }
   ],
   "by_class": {
    "myth": 5,
    "beast": 1
   },
   "n": 6
  }
 },
 "figures": [
  [
   "a naga",
   2
  ],
  [
   "Erawan",
   2
  ],
  [
   "the zigzag of a fish's jaw",
   1
  ],
  [
   "a bird",
   1
  ],
  [
   "a Javanese",
   1
  ],
  [
   "Inao",
   1
  ],
  [
   "Mount Meru",
   1
  ],
  [
   "an elderly monk",
   1
  ],
  [
   "a Mon",
   1
  ],
  [
   "a wooden wedge",
   1
  ],
  [
   "a crocodile",
   1
  ],
  [
   "Airavata",
   1
  ],
  [
   "Virūḷhaka",
   1
  ],
  [
   "an oil lamp",
   1
  ],
  [
   "Thotsakan and Hanuman",
   1
  ],
  [
   "Thotsakan and Sida",
   1
  ],
  [
   "Rama",
   1
  ],
  [
   "Kraison, the mythic lion",
   1
  ],
  [
   "a deer",
   1
  ],
  [
   "Hiranyaksha",
   1
  ],
  [
   "Hanuman",
   1
  ],
  [
   "a Vietnamese",
   1
  ],
  [
   "a thayae",
   1
  ],
  [
   "a hamsa",
   1
  ],
  [
   "a flower garland",
   1
  ],
  [
   "an elder monk",
   1
  ],
  [
   "a gourd",
   1
  ]
 ],
 "note": "Thai names and descriptions are harvested (see data/harvest/maemai.json). The transliteration, the English gloss and the classification of what each name points at are this project's own reading and are marked as inference wherever they are printed. A reader who would classify one differently is reading the same table."
}