{
 "id": "map-lanna",
 "type": "map",
 "names": {
  "name": "The Lanna city map",
  "th": "แผนที่เวียงสมัยล้านนา",
  "said": "The square, drawn from the inside, with the ruler's portrait beside it.",
  "said_th": "สี่เหลี่ยมวาดจากข้างใน กับรูปเจ้าอยู่ข้าง ๆ"
 },
 "region": [
  "moat"
 ],
 "facets": {
  "era": "lanna",
  "year": "19th century",
  "order": 1
 },
 "sheet": {
  "year": "19th century",
  "maker": "unknown",
  "maker_th": "ไม่ปรากฏผู้จัดทำ",
  "shows": "The wall and the gates, and streets only where a street leads to something worth drawing.",
  "shows_th": "กำแพงและประตู และถนนเฉพาะตรงที่ถนนพาไปหาสิ่งที่ควรวาด"
 },
 "text": {
  "what": "An undated Lanna-era map of the walled city, with a portrait of a ruler at the left, the palace, the temples and the wall. It is a picture of a place rather than a survey of one: nothing on it is to scale and everything on it is where it belongs.",
  "story": "*Inference —* the useful thing about a map that is not to scale is that it tells you what mattered. The wall is drawn thick, the wats are drawn large, and the roads are barely there. A road was not yet a thing you drew."
 },
 "text_th": {
  "what": "แผนที่เวียงสมัยล้านนาที่ไม่ระบุปี มีรูปเจ้าอยู่ด้านซ้าย มีคุ้ม วัด และกำแพง มันเป็นภาพของสถานที่ มากกว่าการรังวัดสถานที่ ไม่มีอะไรบนนั้นได้สัดส่วน และทุกอย่างบนนั้นอยู่ตรงที่มันควรอยู่",
  "story": "*อนุมาน —* สิ่งที่มีประโยชน์ของแผนที่ที่ไม่ได้สัดส่วนคือมันบอกว่าอะไรสำคัญ กำแพงวาดหนา วัดวาดใหญ่ และถนนแทบไม่มี ถนนยังไม่ใช่สิ่งที่คนวาด"
 },
 "kin": [
  {
   "to": "the-moat",
   "as": "The square it draws.",
   "rel": "place"
  },
  {
   "to": "era-lanna-and-burma",
   "as": "Its era.",
   "rel": "era"
  }
 ],
 "tags": [
  "heritage"
 ],
 "sources": [
  "s:commons-map"
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "default": {
   "tier": "cited",
   "source": "s:commons-map"
  },
  "fields": {
   "text_th": {
    "tier": "inference",
    "note": "written in Thai by this project, in the northern register where it fits; not machine-translated"
   },
   "text.story": {
    "tier": "inference"
   }
  }
 },
 "confidence": "low",
 "schema": 1,
 "updated": "2026-09-21",
 "images": [
  {
   "file": "map-lanna/map-lanna-chiang-mai-city-old-map-lan-na-kingdom.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:Chiang Mai City Old Map Lan Na Kingdom.png",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Chiang_Mai_City_Old_Map_Lan_Na_Kingdom.png?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AChiang_Mai_City_Old_Map_Lan_Na_Kingdom.png",
   "license": "Public domain",
   "license_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain",
   "author": "Unknown authorUnknown author",
   "credit": "www.shorthistoryoflanna.blogspot.com (see also: https://www.matichon.co.th/weekly/column/article_18712 (https://archive.vn/gI1uM).)",
   "alt": "Chiang Mai City old map during the Lan Na kingdom (in Thailand). The portrait of a ruler (king) is on the left side. There is a castle, palace, temples, local houses, the treasury, the city wall with ",
   "date": "Circa 19th century or earlier",
   "primary": true,
   "sha256": "da09dbd52b5bd91ad687b7e7d2bd1342577654c8ff6133be23f5c3975d18e4a2"
  }
 ],
 "kin_in": []
}