{
 "id": "kamphaeng",
 "type": "word",
 "names": {
  "name": "กำแพง kamphaeng",
  "th": "กำแพง",
  "rtgs": "kamphaeng"
 },
 "region": [
  "lanna"
 ],
 "etymology": {
  "root": "กำแพง kamphaeng ← Khmer កំពែង kampaeng. Kamphaeng Din, the earthen wall, is the outer one; the brick wall by the moat has no separate name because it is the wall.",
  "tier": "tradition"
 },
 "text": {
  "what": "The wall. In Chiang Mai there are two, and only the earthen one gets a qualifier."
 },
 "text_th": {
  "what": "กำแพง ในเชียงใหม่มีสองชั้น และมีแค่ชั้นดินที่ต้องบอกว่าดิน"
 },
 "word": {
  "th": "กำแพง",
  "rtgs": "kamphaeng",
  "ipa": "/kam.pʰɛːŋ/",
  "standard": "กำแพง",
  "standard_rtgs": "kamphaeng",
  "gloss": "wall; city wall",
  "gloss_th": "กำแพงเมือง",
  "example": "กำแพงดิน",
  "example_gloss": "Kamphaeng Din — the earth wall"
 },
 "kin": [
  {
   "to": "kamphaeng-din",
   "as": "The earthen one.",
   "rel": "place"
  }
 ],
 "tags": [
  "lanna"
 ],
 "sources": [
  "s:moradok-lanna-dict",
  "s:wp-northern-thai"
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "default": {
   "tier": "tradition",
   "source": "s:moradok-lanna-dict"
  },
  "fields": {
   "text_th": {
    "tier": "inference",
    "note": "written in Thai by this project, in the northern register where it fits; not machine-translated"
   }
  }
 },
 "confidence": "medium",
 "schema": 1,
 "updated": "2026-09-21",
 "images": [
  {
   "file": "kamphaeng/kamphaeng-201703291207c-chiang-mai-city-moat.jpg",
   "source": "commons",
   "title": "File:201703291207c Chiang Mai, City Moat.jpg",
   "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/201703291207c_Chiang_Mai%2C_City_Moat.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original",
   "page_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3A201703291207c_Chiang_Mai%2C_City_Moat.jpg",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/",
   "author": "Hartmann Linge",
   "credit": "Own work",
   "alt": "City moat of Chiang Mai between Hua Rin Corner and Chang Phuak Gate",
   "date": "2017-03-29 12:07:44",
   "primary": true,
   "sha256": "057be677edcb8975a7f791793a8dc56c5a47e26e07a1d367bd1e9ea14ab3a37a"
  }
 ],
 "kin_in": [
  {
   "from": "kamphaeng-din",
   "type": "place",
   "name": "Kamphaeng Din, the earthen wall",
   "as": "The word."
  }
 ]
}