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Muay Thai EN ไทย

Training

Two sessions a day, in the order they happen, and what to ask before paying for a month.

Service members from the Royal Thai, Republic of Korea, and U.S. Marines practice Muay Thai techniques with Royal Thai Reconnaissance Marines during Cobra Gold 16 at Sattahip, Thailand, Feb. 11, 2016.Gunnery Sgt. Ismael Pena · Public domain

What actually happens, in order, at a gym in Thailand that takes walk-ins.

Two things nobody tells a first-timer.

The shin hurts before the lungs do. A shin that has never hit anything will bruise on a pad on day one and the bruise is on the bone.

Two rounds of pads is not a small amount. A pad round is three minutes of throwing everything you have at a man who is also hitting you back with the pads. Two of those is the ceiling for a beginner and a trainer who gives you five is not being generous.

Inference — the second morning is the test. Everybody gets through the first session on adrenaline; the gyms are full of people who did one and full of people who did sixty, and almost nobody in between.

Run. Skip. Shadow. Wrap hands. Oil on the legs. Two rounds of pads, or three. Bag. Clinch if they clinch beginners. Sit-ups nobody counts. Stretch. Two hours.

Full record — Your first session

Two hours

The shin hurts before the lungs do

A shin that has never hit anything bruises on a pad on day one, and the bruise is on the bone.

Gunnery Sgt. Ismael Pena · Public domain

Training

What two sessions a day actually consist of, in the order they happen.

Royal Thai Marines demonstrate Muay Thai techniques to U.S., Royal Thai and Republic of Korea Marines during Cobra Gold 16 at Sattahip, Thailand, Feb. 11, 2016. CG 16 is a multinational training exerc

The bag

กระสอบทราย

Rounds on a heavy bag: power, and the bone.

beginner
U.S. Marine Corps Sgt. Absalom Burton, with Maritime Raid Force, 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, practices Muay Thai techniques with Royal Thai Reconnaissance Marines during Cobra Gold 16 at Sattahip,

Clinch

ซ้อมวงใน

Two people fighting for the inside position, over and over, until the session ends.

beginner
Service members from the Royal Thai, Republic of Korea, and U.S. Marines practice Muay Thai techniques with Royal Thai Reconnaissance Marines during Cobra Gold 16 at Sattahip, Thailand, Feb. 11, 2016.

Pads

เตะเป้า

Rounds with a trainer holding Thai pads — thick forearm shields — calling combinations and hitting back.

beginner
U.S. Marine Corps Sgt. Absalom Burton with Maritime Raid Force, 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit practices Muay Thai techniques with Royal Thai Reconnaissance Marines during Cobra Gold 16 at Sattahip, T

Roadwork

วิ่ง

Running, twice a day, before the heat and after it.

beginner
Royal Thai Marines demonstrate Muay Thai techniques to U.S., Royal Thai and Republic of Korea Marines during Cobra Gold 16 at Sattahip, Thailand, Feb. 11, 2016. CG 16 is a multinational training exerc

Skipping and shadow

กระโดดเชือกและชกลม

Rope, then shadow boxing — the movements thrown at nobody.

beginner
Royal Thai Marines demonstrate a Muay Thai martial arts techniques to U.S., Royal Thai and Republic of Korea Marines during Cobra Gold 16 at Sattahip, Thailand, Feb. 11, 2016. CG 16 is a multinational

Sparring

สปาร์

Light to medium contact, because a fighter with a card booked cannot afford to be hurt in the gym.

beginner

Kit

Rope, gloves, shorts, anklets, oil. What each is, what it costs, and what it does to a fight.

The cup

กระจับ

A hard steel groin guard, worn under the shorts and tied with a cord.

Kruang

Gloves

นวม

Padded gloves, plus a hard groin cup, adopted in the late 1920s. Modern fights use 8oz or 10oz depending on weight; a gym will hand a beginner 14oz…

beginner
An illustration of the book mentioned below, depicting the following:
A French man challenged Thais to join boxing matches with him in the year 2331 BE (1788/89 CE).

The rope

คาดเชือก

Hand-wrapping in hemp rope or raw cotton thread, used instead of gloves until the late 1920s. *Khat chueak* is literally to gird with rope.

contested

The oil

น้ำมันมวย

The camphor and menthol liniment rubbed into a fighter's legs before a fight, and sold in every pharmacy in Thailand in a small yellow bottle.

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Muay Thai Kick Thailand.

The shorts

กางเกงมวย

Short, wide-legged satin shorts with a broad elastic waistband, carrying the gym's name in Thai across the front.

beginner
Part of a Thai folding book (identifier NPT-004-011) at Wat Lam Phaya Folk Floating Market Museum, Nakhon Pathom. According to Jana Igunma (3 November 2016), Thai local knowledge: The long hidden wisd

Takrut

ตะกรุด

A sheet of metal — often copper, sometimes lead, silver or gold — inscribed with a yantra and rolled into a tube, then bound with cord and worn on…

ritual