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Roads of Chiang Maiᨩ᩠ᨿᨦᩉ᩠ᨾᩲ᩵ EN ไทย

mapThe 1893 map for Inthawichayanon

แผนที่ 2436 สำหรับพระเจ้าอินทวิชยานนท์

Two walls, drawn for a king who still had a court.

Historic map of Chiang Mai city for King Inthawichayanon (1817-1897), dated 1893. The city was protected by an inner wall (brick wall), an outer wall (earth wall), 2 moats and multiple city gates. EacUnknown author · Public domain

What it is

Drawn for King Inthawichayanon, the last ruler before Siam's commissioners took the north in hand. It shows both walls: the inner brick square and the outer earthen bank curving round the trading quarter to the east.

Connected to

Where each claim comes from
FieldTierSourceNote
defaultcitedWikimedia Commons — the map and photograph files, each with its own licence on its file page — Wikimedia Commons
text_thinferencewritten in Thai by this project, in the northern register where it fits; not machine-translated

Sources

cited Cited — a named source, linked · harvested Harvested — fetched from an open dataset, with its licence · tradition Tradition — general knowledge of the tradition, hedged · inference Inference — this project's own reasoning from the above · field Field — someone stood there

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